ZAIXUANZEMUCAIGANZAOSHEBEIZHIQIAN，SHOUXIANYAOLEJIEGELEIGANZAOFANGFADETEDIANHESHIYONGFANWEI，  ZAIGENJUQIYEZISHENDEJUTITIAOJIAN，DUIKOUXUANZEXIANGYINGDEGANZAOFANGFAHELEIXING，ZAIPEIHEHELIDE  GANZAOGONGYI，CAINENGZUODAOZAIGANZAOZHILIANGDEQIANTIXIA，DAFUDUDEJIANGDISHEBEITOUZIHEGAN  ZAOCHENGBEN。   

1  、GANZAOFANGFADEBIJIAO    

 XUANZEGANZAOYAODELEIXINGSHI，YINGKAOLVJISHUSHANGDEXING、GONGYISHANGDEKEKAOXING、JINGJISHANG  DEHELIXING，BINGGENJUBEIGANMUCAIDESHUZHONG，GUIGEHESHULIANG，MUCAIDEYONGTUDUIGANZAOZHILIANGDEYAO  QIUYIJISHENGCHANDANWEIDEJUTIQINGKUANGDENG。    

      ZHENGQIJIAREDEMUCAIGANZAOFA，SHIGUONEIWAIGUANGFANSHIYONGDECHUANTONG、PUBIANDEGANZAOFANGFA。  QIZHUYAODEYOUDIANSHIJISHUXINGNENGWENDING，GONGYICHENGSHU，WEN、SHIDUYIYUDIAOJIEHEKONGZHI  ;  KEJIZHONGGONG  RE，KEGANZAOGEZHONGYONGCAI，SHIYONGFANWEIGUANG  ;  RUOGANZAOGONGYIHELI、CAOZUOZHENGQUE，GANZAOZHILIANGYOUBAO  ZHENG，GANZAOSHIDERONGLIANGJIAODA。QUEDIANSHIXUYAOZHENGQIGUOLU。SHEBEITOUZIJIAOGAO，GANZAOCHENGBENSHIZHONG  HUOPIANGAO。

      RESHUIJIAREDEMUCAIGANZAOFAREGANZAOMUCAI，JIANYOUZHENGQIGANZAODEBUFENYOUDIAN。KELIYONGMU  CAIJIAGONGSHENGYUWUZUORANLIAO，GANZAOCHENGBENDAFUDUJIANGDI，YOUYURESHUIRERONGLIANGDA，GANZAOSHINEIKONG  QIZHUANGKUANGJIAOWENDING，YIYUKONGZHI。QIZHUYAODEQUEDIANSHIYOUYUCHANGYARESHUIDECHUSHUIWENDUBUGAO(95℃  ZUOYOU  )  ，GANZAOZHOUQISHAOCHANG。    

      LUQIJIANJIEJIAREDEMUCAIGANZAOFAZHUYAOYOUDIANSHIBUYONGGUOLU，BINGYIGONGCHANGDEJIAGONGSHENGYUWU  WEINENGYUAN，GANZAOCHENGBENDI。QUEDIANSHIGANZAOJIEZHIDEWEN、SHIDUZHUANGTAIBUYIDIAOJIEHEKONGZHI，DUICAO  ZUOJISHUHEZERENXINYAOQIUJIAOGAO，LAODONGQIANGDUXIANGDUIJIAODA。ZHELEISHEBEIDEKEKAOXINGYUSHEJISHIFOU  HELIGUANXIDA。MEIYOUJINGGUOHELISHEJIHEHELIJIANZAODE“TUSHI”，BUDANGANZAOBUJUNYUN、  GANZAOSHIJIANCHANG、GANZAOZHILIANGWU，HUANHENRONGYIFASHENGHUOZAI。     

      CHUSHIGANZAOFADEYOUDIANSHIKEHUISHOUSHIKONGQILENGNINGSUOSHIFANGDEQIHUAQIANRE，JIGAIFAJIHUMEI  YOUHUOZHIYOUSHAOLIANGDEPAIQIRESUNSHI  ;  BINGQIEGONGYIJIANDAN，CAOZUORONGYI，GANZAO，YIBANBUHUIZAO  CHENGMUCAISUNSHANG。QUEDIANSHIGANZAOWENDUDI，GANZAOZHOUQICHANG，DUIYUHOUBANHUONANGANCAI，HENBURONGYI  GANTOU，QIEGANZAOCHENGBENPIANGAO。         ZHENKONGGANZAOFAJIANGMUCAIZHIYUMIBIDEGANZAORONGQINEI，YIFANGMIANTIGAOMUCAIDEWENDU，LINGYI  FANGMIANJIANGDIRONGQINEIDEYALI，SHIMUCAIZHONGSHUIFENZAIBIJIAODIDEWENDUXIAJIUKAISHIQIHUAYUZHENGFA，  CONGERDADAOGANZAOMUCAIDEMUDE。GAIGANZAOFANGFADETEDIANSHIGANZAOZHOUQIDUAN，GANZAOZHILIANGHAO，DAN  NENGHAOJIAOGAO，RONGQIDERONGJIJIAOXIAO，GANZAOSHEBEIJIGANZAOGUOCHENGDEKONGZHIJIAOWEIFUZA。SHIHEYUTOU  QIXINGHAODEYINGKUOXIECAIHOUBANHUOYIZHOUSUODEMUCAI。                   WEIBOHEGAOPINGANZAOGANZAOFAJU  YOUNEIWAITONGSHIJIARE，JIAREJUNYUNGANZAOSUDUKUAI，ZHOUQIDUAN，GANZAOZHILIANGHAO，NENGBAOCHIMUCAIDE  TIANRANSEZE，YOULIYULIANXUZIDONGHUACHANSHENGDENGYIXILIEYOUDIAN。QUEDIANSHIYIDIANWEINENGYUAN，CHENGBENGAO，SHEBEIXINGNENGBUWANSHAN。CHUBUSHIJIANZHENGMING：QISHIHEYUDUIYUGUIZHONGSHUZHONG  (  HONGMUDENG  )  、MULIAO  JINANGANCAI。     

     TAIYANGNENGGANZAOFANGFAYESHIYIZHONGJIENENGDEMUCAIGANZAOFANGFA。TASHILIYONGTAIYANGNENGJIREQIJIANG  TAIYANGNENGZHUANBIANWEIRENENGLAIJIAREMUCAI。ZHEZHONGGANZAOFANGFADEDATEDIANJIUSHIJIESHENGNENGYUAN，DANGAN  ZAOZHOUQIJIAOCHANG，ERQIESHOUDIQU、JIJIEHEQIHOUDENGTIAOJIANDEYINGXIANG。SUOYI，ZHEZHONGGANZAOFANGFADE  SHIYONGYOUYIDINGDEJUXIANXING。

2  、GANZAOSHEBEIDEXUANYONG     

     MUCAIGANZAOFANGFAJIYAOXINGDEXUANYONGCHULEFENXISHANGSHUYINSUZHIWAI，HUANYINGKAOLVSHIYONGDANWEIDE  ZISHENTEDIAN，JICHANLIANGYINSU、BEIGANMUCAIYINSU、NENGYUANQINGKUANG、SHEBEIKEKAOXINGJICHANGDITIAOJIANDENG  DENG。ZONGZHI，MUCAIGANZAOFANGFADEZHONGXUANDING，SHIDUIGEZHONGYINSUJINXINGFENXIHEQUANHENGDEJIEGUO。   

  1.  CHANLIANGYINSU     RUOGANZAODEMUCAILIANGJIAODA，WEILEJIANSHAOSHEBEITOUZIHEJIANGDIGANZAOCHENGBEN，YUANZESHANGJIANGYINGJIAN  DARONGLIANGDEGANZAOYAO，WEICIZHIYOUCAIYONGCHANGGUIZHENGQIGANZAOHUORESHUIGANZAOZHELIANGZHONGFANGFABIJIAOLIXIANG。 

 DUIYUZHONG、XIAOXINGDEGANZAOCHANLIANG，ZEYIMUCAIJIAGONGSHENGYUWUWEINENGYUANDEJIAREFANGSHIGANZAO，  YIJIANGDITOUZIHEGANZAOCHENGBEN。YEKESHIJUTIQINGKUANGXUANZEXIAOXINGRESHUIJIAREGANZAO、CHUSHIHUOZHENKONG  GANZAO。     

GANZAOYAODAXIAOYINGGENJUSHENGCHANNENGLIHEGANZAOMUCAIDECHICUN  (  ZHUYAOSHICHANGDU  )  ERDING，QICI，  HUANSHOUGANZAOYAOLEIXING、TONGFENGFANGSHI、ZHUANGSHIFANGSHIDENGDEYINGXIANG。GANZAOYAODEDAXIAOZHIJIEYUJIANYAOCHENG  BENXIANGGUAN。YIBAN，KUADUBUYAOTAIDA。KUADUYUEDA，YAOQIUSHIJIGOUJIADEQIANGDUYEJIUYUEDA。

     QITAGANZAOFANGFA，REXIAOLVJIUJIAODI。TEBIESHIZAIGANZAODEKAISHIJIEDUAN，XUYAOPAICHUDESHUIFENLIANG  HENDA，GUDEXIAOHAODALIANGRENENG。     DAOLEGANZAOHOUQI，TIGAOGANZAOWENDUSHICUJINSHUIFENZAIMUCAIZHONGYIDONGDEZHUYAOSHOUDUAN。RU  CAIYONGDIWENGANZAOFA，YAOJIANGMUCAIGANZAODAOHENDIDEZHONGHANSHUILV  (8  ～  10%)  XIAOGUOJIAOCHA。ZHESHI，  CHANGGUISHIGANSHISHIYONGDE。LINGWAI，SHUIFENZAIMUCAIZHONGDEYIDONGSUDUHUANYINZHOUWEIKONGQIYALIJIANGDI  ERJIAKUAI。SUOYI，CAIYONGZHENKONGGANZAOFAKESHIMUCAIKUAISUDADAOJIAODIZHONGHANSHUILV。  

   3.  NENGYUANQINGKUANG   

    MUCAIJIAGONGQIYEMEINIANYAOCHANSHENGDALIANGDEJIAGONGSHENGYUWU，ZHEXIEJIAGONGSHENGYUWUCHANGZUOWEIGUOLU  DERANLIAO，SHENGCHANLIANJIARENENG。ZAIMEIYOUZHENGQIGUOLUHUOMEIYOUZUGOUDEYUQIYONGYUMUCAIGANZAODEQING  KUANGXIA，XUANZEYIMUCAIJIAGONGSHENGYUWUWEINENGYUANDERESHUIHUOLUQIJIANJIEJIAREMUCAIGANZAOSHIWEIHE  SHI。SHANGSHULIANGZHONGGANZAOFANGFA，BUDANQINGCHULEGONGCHANGDEFEILIAOLAJI，JIANSHAOGANZAOSHEBEITOUZI，JIANGDILENENGHAOHEGANZAOCHENGBEN，ERQIEZUODAOLENENGYUANZIGEI。ZAITIANRANQIZIYUANHESHUIDIANZIYUANFENGFUDE  DIQU，KEXUANZEYITIANRANQIWEINENGYUANDEZHIRANSHIGANZAOFA，GANZAOZHENXIESHUMUCAI  ;  HUOXUANYONGCHUSHIGAN  ZAOFA，GANZAOKUOXIESHUMUCAI。    

   RANER，JIUJINGXUANYONGNAYIZHONGNENGYUAN，HUANYINGENJUSHIYONGDIDEJUTIQINGKUANGQUEDING。CHANGYOUZHEYANG  DEQINGKUANG：CONGLILUNSHANGJIANG，SHIYONGMOUZHONGNENGYUANSHIKEXINGDE，DANSHISHIJISHANGQUECUNZAIXUDUOJUTIWEN  TI，YINCIZHINENGSHIYONGLINGYIZHONGNENGYUAN。LIRU，SHEZAICHENGQUDEMUCAIJIAGONGQIYEYINWEIJINZHIXIANGDA  QIZHONGPAIFANGWURANWU。SUOYIZHINENGSHIYONGDIANYUAN，ZHEJIUJUEDINGLEGAICHANGZHINENGCAIYONGTEZHONGGANZAOFANGFA。  ZHIDEYITIDESHI，ZAIMUQIANTICHANGJIEYUENENGYUANBINGGULIKAIFAXINNENGYUANDESHIDAI，YANJIUJIANGDIREHETAIYANGNENGYINGYONGYUMUCAIGANZAOJUYOUJIDEYIYI。               

  4.  MUCAIHONGGANSHEBEIKEKAOXING  

     GANZAOSHEBEIYUEFUZA，JISHUYEYUEFUZA，YUERONGYIFASHENGGUZHANG。SHEBEIDEKEKAOXINGZHUYAOQU  JUEYUSHENGCHANCHANGJIADEJISHU、SHEBEIPEIZHIJISHOUHOUDEJISHUFUWUQINGKUANG，SHOUYAOGUANZHUDESHISHEBEIDE  XINGNENGHEZHILIANGWENTI。     

 YIBANLAIJIANG，GANZAOSHINEIDEXUNHUANFENGJICAILIAOYINGWEILVHEJINYAZHUDE，QIXIEPIANWEIDUICHENGNIU  QUJIYIXING，YIGAOQIANGDU、NAIFUSHIHELV。PIPEIDEZHILIANDIANJIYINGWEI  H  JIJUEYUANDE  NAIGAOWENFANGCHAODIANJI。XUNHUANFENGJIYINGLIUGUOCAIDUIDEQILIUSUDUWEI  1.5  ～  2.0m/s  。QILIU  SUDUTAIDI，YINGXIANGMUCAIGANZAODEJUNYUNXINGJIGANZAOSUDU  ;  QILIUSUDUTAIGAO，ZEBUBIYAODIJIADA  LEDIANLIXIAOHAOHEGANZAOCHENGBEN。    

     GANZAOSHINEIDEJIAREQIYIBANYINGCAIYONGGANGLVFUHECHIPIANGUAN，SANREMIANJIYIBANYINGDADAO  2  ～  5m2/m3  BEIGANMULIAO。XUYAOZHUYIDESHI，GANZAOLIMUDENGSHUZHONGSHI，MUCAIHUISHIFANGCHUFUSHIXING  HENDADESUANXINGWUZHI，SUOYI，YOUQIYAOZHUYIJIAQIANGGANZAOSHEBEIDEBAOYANG。WULUNCAIYONGNAYIZHONGGAN  ZAOSHEBEI，QISHIYONGSHOUMINGDOUYUBAOYANGSHUIPINGYOUGUAN。     

   GANZAOSHEBEIDEZHUANGZAILIANGYESHIYIGEBURONGHUSHIDEWENTI。GANZAOSHINEIDEJINGKONGCHICUNYING  GUIDINGDESHIJIRONGLIANG。ZHUANGJINGANZAOSHIDEMUCAITIJIYUGANZAOSHIRONGJIZHIBICHENGWEIZHUANGZAIXISHUHUOZHUANG  SHIXISHU。TAQUJUEYUCAIDUIDEDUIJIXISHU。CAIDUIDUIJIXISHUSHIMUCAIDESHIJICAIJIYUCAIDUIDE  CENGJIRONGJIZHIBI。